Это значит, что в настройках сервера 1C:Предприятие вы указываете, что ключики он ищет не локально а на определенном ip.

P.S. И что теперь будете ставить 32-битную ось?

Потому я напоминаю о необходимости устанавливать те версии дистрибутивов, которые рассмотрены в данной статье. Особенно в тех случаях, когда вы не готовы решать сопутствующие проблемы.

В данной статье специально расписаны все тонкости и нюансы установки. При использовании других версий дистрибутивов, процесс установки может иметь отличия, которые в данной статье не рассмотрены.

Если же вы решились установить другие версии дистрибутивов, то соответственно должны знать, как изменить процесс установки, дабы установленное программное обеспечение работало корректно.

да - поэтому реально все остальные нюансы раскуривал по-своему.
Если вопрос "почему тогда тут спрашиваете свои вопросы" - просто показалось, что данная статья наилучшим образом подходит к моей ситуации и тут найдутся светлые умы, которым не в тягость пояснить аспекты.
Так что еще раз приношу свои извинения, что вклинился тут со своей проблемой.

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Приветствую! Сразу благодарность т-щу Nigelist за мануал!
Есть проблема: часто вылетает 1С сервер. Платформа: Ubuntu 10.04/RAM 16G/2x4 Xeon | Версия Postgre@ETERSOFT 9.0.4 (с 8.4.х те же трудности) вынесена на отдельно стоящий сервер СУБД | Версия 1С 8.2.14.540

Сообщения в логах:
ragent:

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 Консоль:

05:30.9283-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=4,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
05:30.9284-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=4,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
05:34.7389-0,ADMIN,3,process=ragent,p:processName=##AdminProcess##,t:clientID=4,t:applicationName=SrvrConsole,t:computerName=DEMON,Func=regAuthenticate,Cluster=1541,Administrator=
15:05.7272-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=2,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:05.7274-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=2,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:07.8271-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,Exception=Exception,Descr='./src/ClusterRegistryImpl.cpp(4869):  server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:07.8273-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=3,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Invalid argument line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:07.8275-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=3,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Invalid argument line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:09.9271-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,Exception=Exception,Descr='./src/ClusterRegistryImpl.cpp(4869):  server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Invalid argument line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:09.9272-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,Exception=Exception,Descr='./src/ServerAgentImpl.cpp(47):  server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Invalid argument line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
15:10.0000-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=5,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection refused line=589 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
24:51.7990-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=7,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
24:51.7991-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=7,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
24:56.5396-0,ADMIN,3,process=ragent,p:processName=##AdminProcess##,t:clientID=7,t:applicationName=SrvrConsole,t:computerName=DEMON,Func=regAuthenticate,Cluster=1541,Administrator=
31:48.4291-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=6,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
31:48.4293-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=6,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
31:50.5291-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,Exception=Exception,Descr='./src/ClusterRegistryImpl.cpp(4869):  server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
31:50.5292-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=8,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection refused line=589 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
37:36.2232-0,EXCP,2,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=9,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
37:36.2234-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=9,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr=' server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
37:38.3231-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,Exception=Exception,Descr='./src/ClusterRegistryImpl.cpp(4869):  server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection timed out line=1083 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'
37:38.3232-0,EXCP,1,process=ragent,t:clientID=0,ClientID=10,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=tcp://192.168.23.1:1541 descr=Connection refused line=589 file=./src/DataExchangeTcpClientImpl.cpp'

rmgr:

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 Консоль:

37:38.4142-0,PROC,1,process=rmngr,Err=0,Txt=1C:Enterprise 8.2 (8.2.14.540) Cluster Manager (debug) started. Ctrl+C to exit.
37:48.1940-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=4,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,ClientID=4,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='descr=No such file or directory line=1692 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
37:48.1942-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=4,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,ClientID=4,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='descr=Not a directory line=1692 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
37:48.1943-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=4,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=Exception,Descr='./src/RemoteInterfaceImpl.cpp(1574): descr=No such file or directory line=1692 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:04.1343-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=17,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:04.1344-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=17,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
38:09.5443-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=21,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:09.5444-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=21,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
38:22.9043-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=30,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:22.9044-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=30,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
38:23.3543-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=31,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:23.3544-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=31,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
38:27.3847-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=38,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:27.3848-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=38,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
38:29.4543-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=42,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:29.4544-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=42,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
38:43.5446-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=54,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:43.5447-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=54,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
39:23.3543-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=61,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
39:23.3544-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=61,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
39:57.4120-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=6354d0e6-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
41:22.4270-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=96104db2-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
42:18.4470-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=b7671298-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
46:22.7615-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=49085cd4-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
47:02.1533-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=91,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
47:02.1534-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,t:clientID=91,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
47:07.3969-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=63,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Сеанс відсутній або вилучений
ID=63ae15a6-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
47:13.9035-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=67836b7c-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
48:37.6555-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=997a6ff4-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
48:54.0181-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=49,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=a3316ec6-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
49:19.1165-0,EXCP,2,process=rmngr,p:processName=RegMngrCntxt,t:clientID=46,t:applicationName=ServerProcess,t:computerName=swallow,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=b22703b4-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'

rphost:

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 Консоль:

38:33.7522-0,PROC,1,process=rphost,Err=0,Txt=1C:Enterprise 8.2 (8.2.14.540) Working Process (debug) started. Ctrl+C to exit.
38:33.7748-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1560 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7749-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1561 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7750-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1562 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7751-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1563 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7752-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1564 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7753-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1560 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7754-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1561 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7755-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1562 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7756-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1563 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7757-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1564 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7758-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1565 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7759-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1566 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7760-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1567 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7761-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1568 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7762-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1569 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7763-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1570 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7764-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1571 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7765-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1572 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7766-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1573 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7767-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1574 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7768-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1575 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:33.7769-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,ClientID=0,Exception=NetDataExchangeException,Descr='server_addr=any:1576 descr=Address already in use line=138 file=./src/DataExchangeServerImpl.cpp'
38:43.9624-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,t:clientID=6,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
'
38:43.9625-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,t:clientID=6,Descr='GSS-API error gss_acquire_cred: Unsupported key table format version number
'
39:57.4128-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=10,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=36,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=6354d0e6-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
41:22.4175-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=12,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=38,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=96104db2-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
42:18.4503-0,EXCP,4,process=rphost,p:processName=sv,t:clientID=16,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=43,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=b7671298-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
46:22.7653-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=11,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=37,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=49085cd4-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
47:13.8993-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=12,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=38,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=67836b7c-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
48:25.9192-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=26,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=61,SessionID=25,Usr=Черкаське,AppID=1CV8C,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Параметр сеансу відсутній або вилучений
ID=fc5da428-74b8-11e1-7c8d-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/LogFormMngrSrv.cpp(1610)'
48:37.6551-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=27,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=63,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=997a6ff4-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
48:54.0261-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=21,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=53,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=a3316ec6-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
49:19.1243-0,EXCP,3,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=25,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=59,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Session is not available or has been dropped
ID=b22703b4-74bc-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/SeanceContextBasImpl.cpp(4685)'
50:46.7014-0,EXCP,2,process=rphost,p:processName=baza,t:clientID=29,t:applicationName=WebServerExtension,t:computerName=swallow,t:connectID=65,SessionID=50,Usr=Херсонське,AppID=1CV8C,Exception=SeanceContextException,Descr='Параметр сеансу відсутній або вилучений
ID=3f36d240-74bb-11e1-8795-bc305bd77d48, File=./src/LogFormMngrSrv.cpp(451)',Context=ДинамическийСписок.ПолучитьДанные

Пробовал удалять/добавлять серверные процессы от 2 до 4. Перенес СУБД на отдельный сервер.

З.Ы. У пользователей периодически возникает сообщение: "Сеанс отсутствует или удален", при этом сессии остаются висеть...