в продолжение треда
непонятка маленькая.
гибернацию не использую, хотя своп создал.
dmesg говорит о следующем.
...
...
[ 4.225440] PM: Starting manual resume from disk
[ 4.225447] PM: Resume from partition 8:5
[ 4.225449] PM: Checking hibernation image.
[ 4.229866] PM: Error -22 checking image file
[ 4.229869] PM: Resume from disk failed.
...
...
а вот собственно сам своп
$ dmesg | grep -i swap
[ 8.550603] Adding 1951736k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1951736k
эт что получается? ядро сначала проверяет наличие сохраненного сна, и только потом активирует своп?
подскажите плз
вот инфа, если поможет
$ cat /etc/fstab | grep -v '#'
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
UUID=773ed7b0-6671-4e1f-9a56-0d1c77903533 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
UUID=69371db2-cd68-4d79-a8dc-c54381660038 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
UUID=26e07e3d-7a1c-4877-b652-05df89c5b855 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=e4e63efd-2a34-497d-8d8b-051f42b5bb16 /tmp ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=0314730f-7c63-40f0-8bf6-56c5be78b73f /usr ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=ac542e67-f489-4794-b85e-97b426f5fd46 /var ext4 defaults 0 2
UUID=d1d54749-a262-4f33-b907-414a88ca74f3 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
$dmesg
0.000000 Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
0.000000 Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
0.000000 Linux version 2.6.32-5-686 (Debian 2.6.32-45) (dannf@debian.org) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 SMP Sun May 6 04:01:19 UTC 2012
0.000000 KERNEL supported cpus:
0.000000 Intel GenuineIntel
0.000000 AMD AuthenticAMD
0.000000 NSC Geode by NSC
0.000000 Cyrix CyrixInstead
0.000000 Centaur CentaurHauls
0.000000 Transmeta GenuineTMx86
0.000000 Transmeta TransmetaCPU
0.000000 UMC UMC UMC UMC
0.000000 BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009cc00 (usable)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 000000000009cc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 00000000000cc000 - 00000000000d0000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 00000000000e4000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001f670000 (usable)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 000000001f670000 - 000000001f67c000 (ACPI data)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 000000001f67c000 - 000000001f700000 (ACPI NVS)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 000000001f700000 - 0000000020000000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000e4000000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
0.000000 BIOS-e820: 00000000ffb00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0.000000 DMI present.
0.000000 Phoenix BIOS detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.
0.000000 e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved)
0.000000 last_pfn = 0x1f670 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
0.000000 MTRR default type: uncachable
0.000000 MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
0.000000 00000-9FFFF write-back
0.000000 A0000-BFFFF uncachable
0.000000 C0000-C7FFF write-protect
0.000000 C8000-DFFFF uncachable
0.000000 E0000-FFFFF write-protect
0.000000 MTRR variable ranges enabled:
0.000000 0 base 000000000 mask FE0000000 write-back
0.000000 1 base 01F700000 mask FFFF00000 uncachable
0.000000 2 base 01F800000 mask FFF800000 uncachable
0.000000 3 disabled
0.000000 4 disabled
0.000000 5 disabled
0.000000 6 disabled
0.000000 7 disabled
0.000000 x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
0.000000 initial memory mapped : 0 - 01800000
0.000000 init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-000000001f670000
0.000000 0000000000 - 0000400000 page 4k
0.000000 0000400000 - 001f400000 page 2M
0.000000 001f400000 - 001f670000 page 4k
0.000000 kernel direct mapping tables up to 1f670000 @ 10000-16000
0.000000 RAMDISK: 170c6000 - 17913bd2
0.000000 ACPI: RSDP 000f7bd0 00014 (v00 PTLTD )
0.000000 ACPI: RSDT 1f6786a8 00040 (v01 PTLTD RSDT 00060000 LTP 00000000)
0.000000 ACPI: FACP 1f67bde2 00074 (v01 FSC 00060000 000F4240)
0.000000 ACPI: DSDT 1f6786e8 036FA (v01 FSC D2312/Ax 00060000 MSFT 03000000)
0.000000 ACPI: FACS 1f67efc0 00040
0.000000 ACPI: TCPA 1f67be56 00032 (v01 Phoeni x 00060000 TL 00000000)
0.000000 ACPI: ASF! 1f67be88 00082 (v16 OEMID OEMTBL 00060000 PTL 00000001)
0.000000 ACPI: MCFG 1f67bf0a 0003C (v01 PTLTD MCFG 00060000 LTP 00000000)
0.000000 ACPI: HPET 1f67bf46 00038 (v01 PTLTD HPETTBL 00060000 LTP 00000001)
0.000000 ACPI: APIC 1f67bf7e 0005A (v01 PTLTD ? APIC 00060000 LTP 00000000)
0.000000 ACPI: BOOT 1f67bfd8 00028 (v01 PTLTD $SBFTBL$ 00060000 LTP 00000001)
0.000000 ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
0.000000 0MB HIGHMEM available.
0.000000 502MB LOWMEM available.
0.000000 mapped low ram: 0 - 1f670000
0.000000 low ram: 0 - 1f670000
0.000000 node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 1f670000
0.000000 node 0 bootmap 00012000 - 00015ed0
0.000000 (9 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 001f670000]
0.000000 #0 [0000000000 - 0000001000] BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
0.000000 #1 [0000001000 - 0000002000] EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000]
0.000000 #2 [0000006000 - 0000007000] TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000007000]
0.000000 #3 [0001000000 - 00014ccd2c] TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0001000000 - 00014ccd2c]
0.000000 #4 [00170c6000 - 0017913bd2] RAMDISK ==> [00170c6000 - 0017913bd2]
0.000000 #5 [000009cc00 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved ==> [000009cc00 - 0000100000]
0.000000 #6 [00014cd000 - 00014d3190] BRK ==> [00014cd000 - 00014d3190]
0.000000 #7 [0000010000 - 0000012000] PGTABLE ==> [0000010000 - 0000012000]
0.000000 #8 [0000012000 - 0000016000] BOOTMAP ==> [0000012000 - 0000016000]
0.000000 found SMP MP-table at [c00f7c00] f7c00
0.000000 Zone PFN ranges:
0.000000 DMA 0x00000010 -> 0x00001000
0.000000 Normal 0x00001000 -> 0x0001f670
0.000000 HighMem 0x0001f670 -> 0x0001f670
0.000000 Movable zone start PFN for each node
0.000000 early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
0.000000 0: 0x00000010 -> 0x0000009c
0.000000 0: 0x00000100 -> 0x0001f670
0.000000 On node 0 totalpages: 128508
0.000000 free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c13b48c0, node_mem_map c14d5200
0.000000 DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap
0.000000 DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
0.000000 DMA zone: 3948 pages, LIFO batch:0
0.000000 Normal zone: 973 pages used for memmap
0.000000 Normal zone: 123555 pages, LIFO batch:31
0.000000 Using APIC driver default
0.000000 ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1008
0.000000 ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
0.000000 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
0.000000 ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
0.000000 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
0.000000 IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
0.000000 ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 high edge)
0.000000 ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
0.000000 ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
0.000000 ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
0.000000 ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
0.000000 Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
0.000000 ACPI: HPET id: 0xffffffff base: 0xfed00000
0.000000 SMP: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
0.000000 nr_irqs_gsi: 24
0.000000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009c000 - 000000000009d000
0.000000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009d000 - 00000000000a0000
0.000000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000cc000
0.000000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000cc000 - 00000000000d0000
0.000000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000d0000 - 00000000000e4000
0.000000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000e4000 - 0000000000100000
0.000000 Allocating PCI resources starting at 20000000 (gap: 20000000:c0000000)
0.000000 Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
0.000000 NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1
0.000000 PERCPU: Embedded 14 pages/cpu @c1c00000 s34328 r0 d23016 u4194304
0.000000 pcpu-alloc: s34328 r0 d23016 u4194304 alloc=1*4194304
0.000000 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
0.000000 Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 127503
0.000000 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-686 root=UUID=773ed7b0-6671-4e1f-9a56-0d1c77903533 ro quiet
0.000000 PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
0.000000 Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
0.000000 Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
0.000000 Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
0.000000 Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
0.000000 Initializing CPU#0
0.000000 Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
0.000000 Memory: 495768k/514496k available (2506k kernel code, 17976k reserved, 1326k data, 380k init, 0k highmem)
0.000000 virtual kernel memory layout:
0.000000 fixmap : 0xffd56000 - 0xfffff000 (2724 kB)
0.000000 pkmap : 0xff400000 - 0xff800000 (4096 kB)
0.000000 vmalloc : 0xdfe70000 - 0xff3fe000 ( 501 MB)
0.000000 lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xdf670000 ( 502 MB)
0.000000 .init : 0xc13bf000 - 0xc141e000 ( 380 kB)
0.000000 .data : 0xc1272b8b - 0xc13be4c4 (1326 kB)
0.000000 .text : 0xc1000000 - 0xc1272b8b (2506 kB)
0.000000 Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
0.000000 SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=128, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
0.000000 Hierarchical RCU implementation.
0.000000 NR_IRQS:1280
0.000000 Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
0.000000 console [tty0] enabled
0.000000 hpet clockevent registered
0.000000 Fast TSC calibration using PIT
0.000000 Detected 3458.082 MHz processor.
0.004006 Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6916.16 BogoMIPS (lpj=13832328)
0.004024 Security Framework initialized
0.004029 SELinux: Disabled at boot.
0.004037 Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
0.004155 Initializing cgroup subsys ns
0.004161 Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
0.004166 Initializing cgroup subsys devices
0.004169 Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
0.004171 Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
0.004201 CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 16K
0.004205 CPU: L2 cache: 512K
0.004207 CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled
0.004211 mce: CPU supports 4 MCE banks
0.004223 CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
0.004228 using mwait in idle threads.
0.004236 Performance Events: no PMU driver, software events only.
0.004243 Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
0.020480 SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
0.026676 Freeing SMP alternatives: 13k freed
0.026689 ACPI: Core revision 20090903
0.032077 Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
0.032483 ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
0.074246 CPU0: Intel(R) Celeron(R) D CPU 3.46GHz stepping 05
0.076001 Brought up 1 CPUs
0.076001 Total of 1 processors activated (6916.16 BogoMIPS).
0.076001 CPU0 attaching NULL sched-domain.
0.076001 devtmpfs: initialized
0.076001 regulator: core version 0.5
0.076001 NET: Registered protocol family 16
0.076001 ACPI: bus type pci registered
0.076001 PCI: MCFG configuration 0: base e0000000 segment 0 buses 0 - 11
0.076001 PCI: MCFG area at e0000000 reserved in E820
0.076001 PCI: Using MMCONFIG for extended config space
0.076001 PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
0.076001 bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
0.076001 ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
0.077641 ACPI: Interpreter enabled
0.077647 ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
0.077674 ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
0.081714 ACPI: No dock devices found.
0.082741 ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
0.082848 pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xd0000000-0xd00fffff]
0.082860 pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 18 64bit mmio pref: [0xc0000000-0xcfffffff]
0.082866 pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 20 io port: [0x1c20-0x1c27]
0.082953 pci 0000:00:1a.0: reg 20 io port: [0x1820-0x183f]
0.083007 pci 0000:00:1a.1: reg 20 io port: [0x1840-0x185f]
0.083067 pci 0000:00:1a.7: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xd0505800-0xd0505bff]
0.083134 pci 0000:00:1a.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
0.083139 pci 0000:00:1a.7: PME# disabled
0.083181 pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xd0500000-0xd0503fff]
0.083240 pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
0.083245 pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# disabled
0.083331 pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
0.083336 pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# disabled
0.083425 pci 0000:00:1c.5: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
0.083429 pci 0000:00:1c.5: PME# disabled
0.083478 pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 20 io port: [0x1860-0x187f]
0.083532 pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 20 io port: [0x1880-0x189f]
0.083587 pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 20 io port: [0x18a0-0x18bf]
0.083647 pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xd0505c00-0xd0505fff]
0.083714 pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
0.083719 pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# disabled
0.083856 pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: region 1000-107f claimed by ICH6 ACPI/GPIO/TCO
0.083862 pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: region 1180-11bf claimed by ICH6 GPIO
0.083866 pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1 PIO at 0600 (mask 00ff)
0.083944 pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 10 io port: [0x1c38-0x1c3f]
0.083950 pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 14 io port: [0x1c2c-0x1c2f]
0.083957 pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 18 io port: [0x1c30-0x1c37]
0.083963 pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 1c io port: [0x1c28-0x1c2b]
0.083970 pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 20 io port: [0x18c0-0x18df]
0.083976 pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 24 32bit mmio: [0xd0505000-0xd05057ff]
0.084029 pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
0.084034 pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# disabled
0.084060 pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xd0506000-0xd05060ff]
0.084079 pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 20 io port: [0x18e0-0x18ff]
0.084129 pci 0000:00:1f.6: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xd0504000-0xd0504fff]
0.084218 pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge io port: [0x00-0xfff]
0.084223 pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge 32bit mmio: [0x000000-0x0fffff]
0.084230 pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge 64bit mmio pref: [0x000000-0x0fffff]
0.084300 pci 0000:09:00.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xd0100000-0xd010ffff]
0.084417 pci 0000:09:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
0.084422 pci 0000:09:00.0: PME# disabled
0.092107 pci 0000:00:1c.5: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xd0100000-0xd01fffff]
0.092156 pci 0000:0c:05.0: reg 10 io port: [0x2000-0x20ff]
0.092164 pci 0000:0c:05.0: reg 14 32bit mmio: [0xd0200000-0xd02000ff]
0.092192 pci 0000:0c:05.0: reg 30 32bit mmio pref: [0x000000-0x01ffff]
0.092223 pci 0000:0c:05.0: supports D1 D2
0.092225 pci 0000:0c:05.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
0.092230 pci 0000:0c:05.0: PME# disabled
0.092275 pci 0000:00:1e.0: transparent bridge
0.092279 pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge io port: [0x2000-0x2fff]
0.092284 pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xd0200000-0xd02fffff]
0.092304 pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
0.092309 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
0.092517 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEXB._PRT]
0.092598 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEXD._PRT]
0.092698 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PCIH._PRT]
0.097691 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
0.097813 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
0.097933 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *5
0.098054 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
0.098172 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
0.098288 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
0.098407 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
0.098525 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 *7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
0.098640 vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:00:02.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
0.098650 vgaarb: loaded
0.098734 PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
0.098739 pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 13: can't allocate resource
0.098742 pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 14: can't allocate resource
0.098744 pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 15: can't allocate resource
0.098912 HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
0.098919 hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
0.098924 hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
0.104020 Switching to clocksource tsc
0.105327 pnp: PnP ACPI init
0.105348 ACPI: bus type pnp registered
0.107958 pnp: PnP ACPI: found 11 devices
0.107961 ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
0.107967 PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
0.107981 system 00:02: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved
0.107985 system 00:02: ioport range 0x1000-0x107f has been reserved
0.107988 system 00:02: ioport range 0x1100-0x110f has been reserved
0.107991 system 00:02: ioport range 0x1180-0x11bf has been reserved
0.107994 system 00:02: ioport range 0x600-0x67f has been reserved
0.107998 system 00:02: ioport range 0x800-0x80f has been reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: ioport range 0xfe00-0xfe00 has been reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: ioport range 0xff00-0xff00 has been reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xfc000000-0xfdffffff has been reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xfec00000-0xfecfffff could not be reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff could not be reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xe0000000-0xefffffff could not be reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff has been reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xfed14000-0xfed17fff has been reserved
0.108001 system 00:02: iomem range 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff has been reserved
0.142777 pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:03
0.142782 pci 0000:00:1c.0: IO window: 0x3000-0x3fff
0.142787 pci 0000:00:1c.0: MEM window: 0x20000000-0x201fffff
0.142792 pci 0000:00:1c.0: PREFETCH window: 0x00000020200000-0x000000203fffff
0.142800 pci 0000:00:1c.5: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:09
0.142803 pci 0000:00:1c.5: IO window: 0x4000-0x4fff
0.142809 pci 0000:00:1c.5: MEM window: 0xd0100000-0xd01fffff
0.142813 pci 0000:00:1c.5: PREFETCH window: 0x00000020400000-0x000000205fffff
0.142821 pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:0c
0.142824 pci 0000:00:1e.0: IO window: 0x2000-0x2fff
0.142830 pci 0000:00:1e.0: MEM window: 0xd0200000-0xd02fffff
0.142835 pci 0000:00:1e.0: PREFETCH window: 0x20600000-0x206fffff
0.142849 pci 0000:00:1c.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
0.142859 pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
0.142866 pci 0000:00:1c.0: setting latency timer to 64
0.142876 pci 0000:00:1c.5: PCI INT C -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 21
0.142880 pci 0000:00:1c.5: setting latency timer to 64
0.142887 pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64
0.142892 pci_bus 0000:00: resource 0 io: [0x00-0xffff]
0.142896 pci_bus 0000:00: resource 1 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
0.142899 pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 io: [0x3000-0x3fff]
0.142902 pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 mem: [0x20000000-0x201fffff]
0.142905 pci_bus 0000:03: resource 2 pref mem [0x20200000-0x203fffff]
0.142908 pci_bus 0000:09: resource 0 io: [0x4000-0x4fff]
0.142911 pci_bus 0000:09: resource 1 mem: [0xd0100000-0xd01fffff]
0.142913 pci_bus 0000:09: resource 2 pref mem [0x20400000-0x205fffff]
0.142916 pci_bus 0000:0c: resource 0 io: [0x2000-0x2fff]
0.142919 pci_bus 0000:0c: resource 1 mem: [0xd0200000-0xd02fffff]
0.142922 pci_bus 0000:0c: resource 2 pref mem [0x20600000-0x206fffff]
0.142925 pci_bus 0000:0c: resource 3 io: [0x00-0xffff]
0.142928 pci_bus 0000:0c: resource 4 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
0.142967 NET: Registered protocol family 2
0.143063 IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
0.143356 TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
0.143426 TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
0.143493 TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
0.143495 TCP reno registered
0.143567 NET: Registered protocol family 1
0.143589 pci 0000:00:02.0: Boot video device
0.143606 pci 0000:00:1a.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 20
0.143625 pci 0000:00:1a.0: PCI INT A disabled
0.143633 pci 0000:00:1a.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
0.143650 pci 0000:00:1a.1: PCI INT B disabled
0.143661 pci 0000:00:1a.7: PCI INT B -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
0.143688 pci 0000:00:1a.7: PCI INT B disabled
0.143700 pci 0000:00:1d.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
0.143717 pci 0000:00:1d.0: PCI INT A disabled
0.143726 pci 0000:00:1d.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
0.143743 pci 0000:00:1d.1: PCI INT B disabled
0.143749 pci 0000:00:1d.2: PCI INT C -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 21
0.143765 pci 0000:00:1d.2: PCI INT C disabled
0.143776 pci 0000:00:1d.7: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
0.143791 pci 0000:00:1d.7: PCI INT A disabled
0.143858 Unpacking initramfs...
0.401561 Freeing initrd memory: 8502k freed
0.408462 Simple Boot Flag at 0x40 set to 0x1
0.408731 audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
0.408745 type=2000 audit(1343847838.407:1): initialized
0.411833 HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
0.413274 VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
0.413341 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
0.413420 msgmni has been set to 985
0.413625 alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
0.413688 Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253)
0.413691 io scheduler noop registered
0.413693 io scheduler anticipatory registered
0.413696 io scheduler deadline registered
0.413736 io scheduler cfq registered (default)
0.413865 pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: irq 24 for MSI/MSI-X
0.413875 pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: setting latency timer to 64
0.414008 pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: irq 25 for MSI/MSI-X
0.414017 pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: setting latency timer to 64
0.414230 isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
0.767434 isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
0.769097 Linux agpgart interface v0.103
0.769178 agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: Intel 965Q Chipset
0.769329 agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: detected 7676K stolen memory
0.776341 agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0xc0000000
0.776409 Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
0.776521 serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
0.776883 00:0a: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
0.777012 PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KEYB,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
0.779501 serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
0.779508 serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
0.779615 mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
0.779672 rtc_cmos 00:04: RTC can wake from S4
0.779714 rtc_cmos 00:04: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
0.779740 rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
0.779753 cpuidle: using governor ladder
0.779755 cpuidle: using governor menu
0.779760 No iBFT detected.
0.780175 TCP cubic registered
0.780299 NET: Registered protocol family 10
0.781120 Mobile IPv6
0.781124 NET: Registered protocol family 17
0.781146 Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
0.781232 PM: Resume from disk failed.
0.781246 registered taskstats version 1
0.781576 rtc_cmos 00:04: setting system clock to 2012-08-01 19:03:59 UTC (1343847839)
0.781631 Initalizing network drop monitor service
0.781661 Freeing unused kernel memory: 380k freed
0.781970 Write protecting the kernel text: 2508k
0.781987 Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 920k
0.804142 udev[46]: starting version 164
1.023278 usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
1.023462 usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
1.023663 usbcore: registered new device driver usb
1.032830 SCSI subsystem initialized
1.040757 r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
1.040781 r8169 0000:0c:05.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
1.040813 r8169 0000:0c:05.0: (unregistered net_device): no PCI Express capability
1.041562 r8169 0000:0c:05.0: eth0: RTL8169sb/8110sb at 0xe00d4000, b8:a3:86:73:98:a7, XID 10000000 IRQ 22
1.068886 ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
1.068922 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: PCI INT B -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
1.068951 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: setting latency timer to 64
1.068955 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: EHCI Host Controller
1.068984 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
1.069022 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: debug port 1
1.072925 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: cache line size of 128 is not supported
1.073192 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: irq 18, io mem 0xd0505800
1.082417 libata version 3.00 loaded.
1.088032 tg3.c:v3.116 (December 3, 2010)
1.088052 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1a.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
1.088079 usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
1.088082 usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.088085 usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
1.088088 usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 ehci_hcd
1.088090 usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.7
1.088196 usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.088234 hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.088245 hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
1.088307 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
1.088338 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: setting latency timer to 64
1.088342 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
1.088354 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
1.088392 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
1.092275 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: cache line size of 128 is not supported
1.092416 tg3 0000:09:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
1.092424 tg3 0000:09:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
1.092813 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xd0505c00
1.112313 ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
1.112351 usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
1.112355 usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.112358 usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
1.112360 usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 ehci_hcd
1.112363 usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.7
1.112543 usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.112618 hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.112629 hub 2-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
1.112692 ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
1.112714 ahci 0000:00:1f.2: PCI INT B -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
1.112770 ahci 0000:00:1f.2: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X
1.112842 ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled
1.112876 ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0x33 impl SATA mode
1.112880 ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq sntf ilck stag pm led clo pmp pio slum part ccc ems
1.112885 ahci 0000:00:1f.2: setting latency timer to 64
1.115628 tg3 0000:09:00.0: eth1: Tigon3 [partno(BCM95755) rev a002] (PCI Express) MAC address 00:19:99:04:d3:bf
1.115633 tg3 0000:09:00.0: eth1: attached PHY is 5755 (10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet) (WireSpeed[1])
1.115637 tg3 0000:09:00.0: eth1: RXcsums[1] LinkChgREG[0] MIirq[0] ASF[0] TSOcap[1]
1.115641 tg3 0000:09:00.0: eth1: dma_rwctrl[76180000] dma_mask[64-bit]
1.136066 scsi0 : ahci
1.136296 scsi1 : ahci
1.136415 scsi2 : ahci
1.136526 scsi3 : ahci
1.136642 scsi4 : ahci
1.136755 scsi5 : ahci
1.136928 ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xd0505000 port 0xd0505100 irq 26
1.136932 ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xd0505000 port 0xd0505180 irq 26
1.136935 ata3: DUMMY
1.136936 ata4: DUMMY
1.136939 ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xd0505000 port 0xd0505300 irq 26
1.136942 ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xd0505000 port 0xd0505380 irq 26
1.146116 uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
1.146177 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 20
1.146189 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: setting latency timer to 64
1.146193 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: UHCI Host Controller
1.146212 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
1.146252 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: irq 20, io base 0x00001820
1.146299 usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
1.146302 usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.146305 usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
1.146307 usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 uhci_hcd
1.146309 usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.0
1.146495 usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.146572 hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.146585 hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
1.146659 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
1.146668 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: setting latency timer to 64
1.146672 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: UHCI Host Controller
1.146681 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
1.146708 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: irq 18, io base 0x00001840
1.146743 usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
1.146746 usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.146749 usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
1.146751 usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 uhci_hcd
1.146753 usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.1
1.146895 usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.146970 hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.146980 hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
1.147036 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
1.147046 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
1.147049 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
1.147060 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
1.147086 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x00001860
1.147122 usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
1.147125 usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.147128 usb usb5: Product: UHCI Host Controller
1.147130 usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 uhci_hcd
1.147132 usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
1.147268 usb usb5: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.147340 hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.147349 hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
1.147402 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
1.147411 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: setting latency timer to 64
1.147415 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
1.147423 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6
1.147458 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 22, io base 0x00001880
1.147494 usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
1.147498 usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.147500 usb usb6: Product: UHCI Host Controller
1.147503 usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 uhci_hcd
1.147505 usb usb6: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.1
1.148629 usb usb6: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.148781 hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.148793 hub 6-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
1.148869 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: PCI INT C -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 21
1.148880 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: setting latency timer to 64
1.148884 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
1.148897 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 7
1.148938 uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 21, io base 0x000018a0
1.148977 usb usb7: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
1.148981 usb usb7: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
1.148983 usb usb7: Product: UHCI Host Controller
1.148985 usb usb7: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 uhci_hcd
1.148988 usb usb7: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.2
1.149156 usb usb7: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.149232 hub 7-0:1.0: USB hub found
1.149246 hub 7-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
1.608012 usb 5-1: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
1.620014 ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
1.620572 ata1.00: ATA-7: WDC WD800JD-55MUA1, 10.01E01, max UDMA/133
1.620576 ata1.00: 156301488 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32), AA
1.621212 ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
1.636122 scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD800JD-55MU 10.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
1.798116 usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bf8, idProduct=1004
1.798122 usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
1.798125 usb 5-1: Product: Fujitsu Siemens Computers USB-Keyboard (rf) v1.0
1.798127 usb 5-1: Manufacturer: Fujitsu Siemens Computers
1.798228 usb 5-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
1.935872 usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev
1.951475 input: Fujitsu Siemens Computers Fujitsu Siemens Computers USB-Keyboard (rf) v1.0 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.0/input/input0
1.951594 generic-usb 0003:0BF8:1004.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [Fujitsu Siemens Computers Fujitsu Siemens Computers USB-Keyboard (rf) v1.0] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1/input0
1.984302 input: Fujitsu Siemens Computers Fujitsu Siemens Computers USB-Keyboard (rf) v1.0 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb5/5-1/5-1:1.1/input/input1
1.984418 generic-usb 0003:0BF8:1004.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [Fujitsu Siemens Computers Fujitsu Siemens Computers USB-Keyboard (rf) v1.0] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1/input1
1.984450 usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
1.984648 usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver
2.524015 ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
2.525891 ata2.00: ATAPI: HL-DT-STDVD-ROM GDRH10N, 0F04, max UDMA/100
2.528615 ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
2.547426 scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM HL-DT-ST DVD-ROM GDRH10N 0F04 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
2.864017 ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
3.200015 ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
3.242917 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 156301488 512-byte logical blocks: (80.0 GB/74.5 GiB)
3.242987 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
3.242992 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
3.243020 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
3.243184 sda: sda1 sda2 <sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 32x/32x cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
3.252105 Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
3.252540 sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
3.256220 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 sda10 >
3.320908 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
3.333264 sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
3.333799 sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
4.084020 floppy0: no floppy controllers found
4.225440 PM: Starting manual resume from disk
4.225447 PM: Resume from partition 8:5
4.225449 PM: Checking hibernation image.
4.229866 PM: Error -22 checking image file
4.229869 PM: Resume from disk failed.
4.278282 EXT4-fs (sda6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
4.868757 udev[339]: starting version 164
5.141217 input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input2
5.141226 ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
5.141307 input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3
5.141312 ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
5.142228 processor LNXCPU:00: registered as cooling_device0
5.200398 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0001 -> 0003)
5.200410 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: PCI INT B -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
5.243712 input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input4
5.328030 fschmd 0-0073: Registered watchdog chardev major 10, minor: 130
5.328035 fschmd 0-0073: Detected FSC Hades chip, revision: 80
5.371351 [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
5.551795 Error: Driver 'pcspkr' is already registered, aborting...
5.566659 HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 20
5.566708 HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: setting latency timer to 64
5.605987 pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
5.605994 pci 0000:00:02.0: setting latency timer to 64
5.610570 pci 0000:00:02.0: irq 27 for MSI/MSI-X
5.610625 [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20080730 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
6.125288 input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/input/input5
8.288026 floppy0: no floppy controllers found
8.550603 Adding 1951736k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1951736k
9.229026 loop: module loaded
10.421431 EXT4-fs (sda10): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
10.445278 EXT4-fs (sda9): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
10.499706 EXT4-fs (sda7): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
10.527458 EXT4-fs (sda8): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
11.221459 r8169 0000:0c:05.0: eth0: link down
11.221512 ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
12.839977 r8169 0000:0c:05.0: eth0: link up
12.840022 ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
23.532006 eth0: no IPv6 routers present
$
ser@moshell:~$ uname -a
Linux moshell 2.6.32-5-686 #1 SMP Sun May 6 04:01:19 UTC 2012 i686 GNU/Linux
ser@moshell:~$
"Фирма Майкрософт не собирается поддерживать протокол TCP/IP в своих OS" 1993 (c) Билл Гейтс
"Мы изобрели новый протокол передачи данных, мы назвали его TCP/IP" 1995 (c) Билл Гейтс
